Bonds
Bonds Bonds, often referred to as fixed-income securities, are a fundamental asset class in the world of finance. They represent a debt obligation issued by governments, corporations, and other entities to raise capital. In this 800-word essay, we will explore the world of bonds, discussing what they are, how they work, the different types of bonds, their advantages and risks, and why they are essential for both investors and issuers. What Are Bonds? At its core, a bond is a loan made by an investor to an issuer in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the bond's face value (the principal) at maturity. When an entity, such as a government or a corporation, needs to raise funds, it may issue bonds to the public. By doing so, they promise to repay the principal amount at a specific future date and to make periodic interest payments, typically semiannually, until that date. Bonds can be seen as a contract between the issuer and the i...
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